（ciep banj 3） Lumjbaenz, hawciengz dijhi lij mbouj caezcienz, hawciengz fatmaj lij mbouj gaeuq ndei, gij gvanhaeh cwngfuj caeuq hawciengz lij caengz leixswnh liux, gij bonjsaeh cauhmoq coengh mbouj ndaej yiengh hwngfat caetliengh sang, canjnieb dijhi cingjdaej hung cix mbouj ak、caez cix mbouj cing, gij gisuz ceiq youqgaenj deng guekrog gaemhanh cungj cingzgvang neix lij caengz ndaej daj goekgaen bae gaijbienq, aen giekdaej nungzyez lij caengz onjmaenh, ranghdieg singz mbanj hwngfat caeuq souhaeuj faenboiq lij cengca haemq hung, youq baujcang beksingq gwndaenj、baujhoh swnghdai vanzging fuengmienh lij miz giz mbouj gaeuq ndei, daengjdaengj. Gyonj hwnjdaeuj gangj, doengh gij vwndiz neix fanjyingj ok gij cujyau mauzdun ndawbiengz miz le bienqvaq, dwg gij vwndiz mwh hwngfat mizok, bietdingh aeu caiq cienzmienh gyalaeg gaijgwz, daj dijci gihci bae doinyoengx gaijgez.

Daihseiq, neix dwg wngqdoiq saeh yiemj saeh nyex、doinyoengx aen saehnieb Dangj caeuq guekgya byaij onj bae gyae gaenj aeu baenzneix guh. Doihaeuj gij yendaiva yiengh Cungguek dwg hangh saehnieb moq ndeu, gwnz roen baenaj bietyienz yaek roeb daengz gak cungj mauzdun caeuq saeh yiemj saeh nyex. Daegbied dwg dangqnaj aen hingzseiq boekbienq seiqgyaiq bak bi caengz miz gvaq neix gyavaiq yienjbienq, mbangj dieg doxhoenx caeuq doenghluenh lailai, gij vwndiz nangq daengx seiqgyaiq de engqgya haenqrem, gij yienghsaeh naenxhaed daj baihrog daeuj de yied daeuj yied haenq, guek raeuz hwngfat haeuj daengz mboengq canloz seizgei caeuq saeh yiemj saeh nyex caemhyouq、gij yinhsu nanz dingh nanz liuh haenx demlai, gak cungj saehgienh “hanqmbwn ndaem”、 “vaiz mong” seiz lawz cungj gojnaengz mizok. Yaek wngqdoiq ndei gij saeh yiemj saeh nyex neix, youq gij doxdax gwnz seiqgyaiq ngoenz beij ngoenz haenq de ndaej gaem canloz youq ndaw fwngz raeuz, iugouz raeuz caiq cienzmienh gyalaeg gaijgwz, yungh roix cidu caezcienz bae fuengzre vaqgej saeh yiemj、wngqdoiq ndei saeh nyex, youq ndaw veizgih ganq ok seizgei moq、youq ndaw hingzseiq boekbienq hai aenbuenz moq.

Ngeih、Aen Gocwngz Dajgauj Gietdinghgauj Dwg Yienghlawz

2023 nienz 11 nyied, Cunghyangh Cwngcigiz gietdingh, laebbaenz aen cuj dajgauj gij vwnzgen Baez Sam Cungh Cienzhoih Gaiq Ngeihcib aen Dangj, youz gou dang cujcangj, Vangz Huningz、Cai Giz、Dingh Sezsiengz dungzci dang fucujcangj, youz Cunghyangh Cwngcigiz Cangzveijvei lingjdauj, bae rapdawz gaiq hong dajgauj vwnzgen. 12 nyied 8 hauh, aen cuj dajgauj vwnzgen ciuhai baez hoih daengxcungq daih’it, cingqsik hainduj guh gaiq hong dajgauj vwnzgen. 7 ndwen lai neix, aen cuj dajgauj vwnzgen haeujlaeg diucaz yenzgiu, dauq- cawq cam’aeu yigen, bae guh ciendaez lwnhcingq, fanjfuk yaenglwnh coihgaij.

Youq aen gocwngz dajgauj gietdinghgauj, dou cungdenj dawzndei geij diemj lajneix: It dwg cungjgez caeuq yunghndei gij gingniemh dijbauj gaijgwz hailangh doxdaeuj daegbied dwg cienzmienh gyalaeg gaijgwz seizdaih moq, doekdingh gij yenzcwz ciuqei, dawzdingh aen cwngci fuengyiengq cingqdeng. Ngeih dwg gaenjndaet hopheux doihaeuj gij yendaiva yiengh Cungguek、doeksaed gij canloz baijbouh Ngeihcib Daih aen Dangj daeuj maeuzveh baenzlawz caiq cienzmienh gyalaeg gaijgwz, dingjmaenh aeu vwndiz daz guh. Sam dwg gaemdawz cungdenj, doedok gaijgwz dijci gihci, doedok yiengh gaijgwz hungnaek gvanhaeh daengz canloz、daengxbuenz, doedok gij cozyung bengrag oklaeng gaijgwz ginghci dijci, doedok gij cozyung baengh gaijgwz bae yinxlingx haenx. Seiq dwg dingjmaenh cuengq yinzminz youq vih daih’it, daj gij leih’ik daengxcungq、leih’ik gaenbonj、leih’ik gyaeraez yinzminz bae maeuzveh caeuq doicaenh gaijgwz. Haj dwg gyaak hidungj gyonjcomz, gyarengz baenz cingjdaej bae maeuzveh、baenz hidungj bae baijbouh gaijgwz, hawj gak fuengmienh gaijgwz dox boiqhab caiqlix doxcoengh ndei vaiq.

Dajgauj gij vwnzgen baez cienzhoih neix, daj goek daengz byai cungj hwngcienz minzcuj、comz yigen ndei. 2023 nienz 11 nyied 27 hauh, Dangjcunghyangh fatok dunghcih, cimdoiq gij lwnhdaez Baez Sam Cungh Cienzhoih Gaiq Ngeihcib aen Dangj bae cam’aeu yigen gak dieg gak bouhmonz gak fuengmienh caeuq mbangj ganbu ginzcung. Daihgya doengzcaez nyinhnaeuz, Dangj- cunghyangh gietdingh Baez Sam Cungh Cienzhoih Gaiq Ngeihcib aen Dangj cungdenj yenzgiu aen vwndiz caiq cienzmienh gyalaeg gaijgwz、doihaeuj gij yendaiva yiengh Cungguek, yienh’ok le aen gietsim geng’ak caeuq gij sawjmingh dangrap haenqrem guh gaijgwz daengzdaej bae, caiq baez naeuz hawj vunz lajmbwn rox, youq seizdaih moq gwnz roen moq raeuz yaek yaengx mbaw geiz lawz、byaij diuz roen lawz, doiq aeu gij yendaiva yiengh Cungguek bae cienzmienh doicaenh hwnqguh aen guekak、doinyoengx aen saehnieb minzcuz fukhwng hungmbwk miz gij eiqngeih hungnaek youh gyaeraez de. Gak dieg gak bouhmonz gak fuengmienh doiq vwnzgen dingh gijmaz cawjdaez、 baenzlawz nda gvaengxgyaq、yungh gij cosih youqgaenj lawz daengj daezok haujlai genyi dijbauj, vih dajgauj gietdinghgauj daezhawj le gij camgauj youqgaenj.

2024 nienz 5 nyied 7 hauh, gietdinghgauj fat hawj mbangjdi vunz ndaw Dangj bae cam’aeu yigen, cam’aeu gij yigen gyoengq dungzci geq ndaw Dangj, cienmonz dingqaeu gij yigen doengh bouxdaeuz gak minzcuj dangjbai cunghyangh、Daengx Guek Gunghsanghlenz caeuq doengh boux daibyauj gyoengqvunz mizmingz mbouj haeuj dangjbai, dingqaeu gij yigen mizgven giyez caeuq lauxhangz lauxhag. Daj gij yigen ndaej dauq de daeuj yawj, daihgya doengzcaez nyinhnaeuz, gietdinghgauj gaenjndaet hopheux aen cawjdaez doihaeuj gij yendaiva yiengh Cungguek bae maeuzdingh gij canloz cosih caiq cienzmienh gyalaeg gaijgwz, dawzdingh aen cwngci fuengyiengq cingqdeng, roengzrengz gaemndaet gij vwndiz hungnaek oklaeng dijci gihci mwh doihaeuj gij yendaiva yiengh Cungguek aeu buqgej haenx bae maeuzveh gaijgwz, cawjdaez sienmingz, cungdenj doedok, cosih saedcaih、hengz ndaej, dwg gij cungjdungyenz、gij cungjbaijbouh youq seizdaih moq gwnz roen moq doinyoengx cienzmienh gyalaeg gaijgwz guh haeuj gvangq haeuj laeg, lailai yienh’ok le aen Dangj gagrox bae laebndei caeuq hwngfat aen cidu sevei cujyi miz gij daegsaek Cungguek、gyavaiq guh aen dijhi ceihleix caeuq gij naengzlig ceihleix guekgya hab yienhdaih, itdingh yaek ndaej daezhawj rengznyoengx hungloet bae coengh gij yendaiva yiengh Cungguek caeuq daj gwnz cidu bae baujcang de. Doengzseiz, gak fuengmienh daezok le 1911 diuz gij yigen caeuq genyi coihgaij. Aen cuj dajgauj vwnzgen nyinhcaen yenzgiu doengh gij yigen caeuq genyi neix, ndaej souaeu couh caenhliengh souaeu, gaij le 221 giz.

Youq aen gocwngz dajgauj vwnzgen, Cungh- yangh Cwngcigiz Cangzveijvei hai hoih 3 baez、Cunghyangh Cwngcigiz hai hoih 2 baez bae saemj- lwnh、coihgaij, raiz baenz le faenh gietdinghgauj daezcingj baez cienzhoih neix saemjlwnh haenx.

Sam、Aen Gvaengxgyaq Guhgiek Caeuq Gij Neiyungz Youqgaenj Giet- dinghgauj Dwg Gijmaz

Gietdinghgauj cawzok vahyinx caeuq vahsat, miz 15 aen bouhfaenh, faen baenz sam aen neiyungz hung. Aen bouhfaenh nduj dwg aen neiyungz hung daih’it, dwg gyoeblwnh, cujyau lwnhgangj caiq cienzmienh gyalaeg gaijgwz、doihaeuj gij yendaiva yiengh Cungguek miz maz eiqngeih hungnaek caeuq miz maz cungjdaej iugouz. Daihngeih daengz daih cibseiq bouhfaenh dwg aen neiyungz hung daihngeih, dwg faenlwnh, cujyau daj ginghci、cwngci、vwnzva、sevei、swnghdai vwnzmingz、guekgya ancienz、gozfangz caeuq bingdoih doengh fuengmienh neix bae baijbouh gaijgwz. Daih cibhaj bouhfaenh dwg aen neiyungz hung daihsam, cujyau gangj gyaak aen Dangj lingjdauj gaijgwz、gyalaeg gaijgwz gij cidu gensez aen Dangj、guh gaiq hong dangjfungh lenzcwng caeuq fanj nduknaeuh doucwngh. Neiyungz diuzmoeg daengx bien baiz gonqlaeng, lied baenz 60 diuz.

Gietdinghgauj dawzdingh aen moegbiu daengz 2035 nienz daihdaej guhdaengz yiengh yendaiva sevei cujyi, lai cuengq rengz bae baijbouh gij gaijgwz cosih hungnaek haj bi laeng neix, youq mwh anbaiz neiyungz miz geij aen daegdiemj lajneix.

Daih’it, yawjnaek doenggvaq gaijgwz ginghci dijci daeuj ragdoengh. Gyalaeg gaijgwz ginghci dijci vanzlij dwg caiq cienzmienh gyalaeg gaijgwz giz aeu dawznaek guh de, cujyau yinvu dwg laebndei gij dijci gihci ikleih doinyoengx yiengh hwngfat caetiengh sang, ganq ok gij rengznyoengx moq gizak moq bae doinyoengx hwngfat, dingjmaenh caeuq hengzndei “song aen mbouj doenghngauz saekdi”, cauhguh aen hawciengz hung daengx guek doengzcaemh, laebcaez gij cidu giekdaej hawciengz ginghci.

Gietdinghgauj hopheux cawqleix ndei doiq gvanhaeh cwngfuj caeuq hawciengz aen vwndiz ceiq youqgaenj neix, engqgya dawznaek cauhlaeb aen dijci yiengh hawciengz ginghci sevei cujyi suijbingz sang, doiq gaijgwz ginghci dijci aen lingjyiz cungjdenj caeuq giz hothoh youqgaenj de guh’ok baijbouh. Daj dem’ak gij goengnaengz ceiq youqgaenj giyez guekmiz、hawj gij rengz doxdax ceiq youqgaenj de engq ak bae naemj, daezok gyarengz hawj gak aen bouhmonz guenjleix mizgven ciuq canloz caez guh, coi hawj ginghci guekmiz gaijndei baijbouh caeuq diuzndei gapgyaq, nyoengx hawj swhbwnj guekmiz caeuq giyez guekmiz guh ak guh ndei guh hung；daj doinyoengx yiengh ginghci mbouj dwg gunghyoujci hwngfat bae naemj, daezok ceiqdingh aen fap coicaenh minzyingz ginghci, gyarengz doenggvaq dawzfap caepfap baujhoh canjgienz, fuengzre caeuq niujcingq gij yienghsaeh aeu soujduenh hingzcwng、hingzsaeh bae capfwngz ginghci cengnauh. Daezok gyarengz ap guh saemjcaz goengbingz doxdax, cingleix caeuq feiqcawz gak cungj gvidingh caeuq guhfap gazngaih daengx guek gyoeb guenj hawciengz caeuq goengbingz doxdax, laebndei gij cidu caeuq gveihcwz aen hawciengz yausu, daengjdaengj. Doengh gij guhfap neix yaek hawj daengx biengz gagrox haenq guh youh maij cauhmoq.

Gietdinghgauj doiq laebcaez gij dijci gihci doinyoengx ginghci caetliengh sang bae hwngfat、coihawj yiengh swnghcanjliz akmoq fazcanj guh’ok baijbouh. Hopheux hwngfat gij swnghcanjliz aeu gisuz ak、yauqnaengz lai、caetliengh ndei guh mai haenx, daezok lai laeb cidu hawj aen lingjyiz moq diuz roen doxdax moq, laebhwnj gij gihci gyalai douz cienz guh yiengh canjnieb daengzcog, ciuq gij biucinj guekgya bae daezswng dazyinx yiengh canjnieb ciuh cienz ciuh haenx gaijndei swnggaep, coicaenh gak loih gaiqyiengh akmaenh swnghcanj comz haeuj yiengh swnghcanjliz akmoq.

（cienj banj 5）